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Reference




Americium
Chemical Properties & Compounds



Symbol Atomic Number Atomic Weight Melting Point Boiling Point Phase Density Classification
Am 95 243 1176 °C 2607 °C Solid 13.6 g/cm3 Metal Radioactive Synthetic Element Toxic Element


95 plutoniumamericiumcurium
Eu

Am

(Uqp)
General
Name, Symbol, Number americium, Am, 95
Chemical series actinides
Group, Period, Block n/a, 7, f
Appearance silvery white
Standard atomic weight (243)  g·mol−1
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f7 7s2
Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase solid
Density (near r.t.) 12  g·cm−3
Melting point 1449 K
(1176 °C, 2149 °F)
Boiling point 2880 K
(2607 °C, 4725 °F)
Heat of fusion 14.39  kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity (25 °C) 62.7  J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P(Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T(K) 1239 1356        
Atomic properties
Crystal structure hexagonal
Oxidation states 6, 5, 4, 3
(amphoteric oxide)
Electronegativity 1.3 (scale Pauling)
Ionization energies 1st: 578 kJ/mol
Atomic radius 175pm
Miscellaneous
Magnetic ordering no data
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 10  W·m−1·K−1
CAS registry number 7440-35-9
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of americium
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
241Am syn 432.2 y SF - -
α 5.638 237Np
242mAm syn 141 y IT 0.049 -
α 5.637 238Np
SF - -
243Am syn 7370 y SF - -
α 5.438 239Np
References
Americium Compounds

Source: Wikipedia article Americium


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